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Yarbrough Legislation Would Require Courts to Explore Less Restrictive Options Before Committing Minors to Juvenile Detention

Release Date 05-03-2011

SPRINGFIELD, IL – State Rep. Karen Yarbrough (D-Maywood) has passed legislation out of the Illinois House to require a court of law, before committing a minor to detention in the Department of Juvenile Justice, to examine less restrictive options and demonstrate that removing a minor from their home is in the best interest of the minor, their family, and the public at large.

“Removing a child from their home and committing them to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice is a serious decision with far-reaching ramifications, which is why it is critical that our justice system better examine other alternatives,” Yarbrough said.

Under current law, a court may commit any delinquent minor who has been deemed a ward of the court to the Department of Juvenile Justice if it finds that his or her parents or guardian are unfit or unable to care for the minor, or are unwilling to do so.  Further, it must be established that commitment is the best interest of the minor and the public will not be served by other types of placement, and that it is necessary to ensure the protection of the public from the delinquent’s criminal activity.

Yarbrough’s House Bill 83 would add additional requirements that must be satisfied before a minor is committed to the Department. Under her legislation, a court must determine that commitment is the least restrictive option based on evidence that efforts were made to find alternatives to secure confinement, and evidence must be shown as to why the efforts were unsuccessful. Additionally, it must be demonstrated that the court made reasonable efforts to avoid removing a minor from their home, and that such removal is in the best interest of the minor, their family, and the public at large.

“When we talk about juvenile justice, it is important to remember that we aren’t just dealing with behaviors that exist at a specific moment in time,” Yarbrough said. “The way we address and punish delinquent minors has a lasting effect on the life of the child, and extends into adulthood. If we can make it easier for them to better their lives and avoid creating a lifelong criminal, we should exhaust every other alternative before confinement.”

House Bill 83 has passed the Illinois House and is before the state Senate for further consideration.  For more information, please contact Yarbrough’s constituent service office at (708) 615-1747.


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